Trinity Lutheran Church of the Deaf:
Architecture

Peggy Shoup writes, “Trinity Lutheran Church of 409 Swissvale avenue is probably the most unusual church in Western Pennsylvania.” She refers to the silence of worship and a choir that sings in sign language in the early days at the church.

The Rev. Frank Wagenknecht, pastor, says “The church is designed and built so that the eye can do the hearing. ” There is no center aisle so the pews may be in the center of the sacristy. The church is extremely well-lighted so that people sitting in the last row are able to see the hand signs of the pastor.

All stained glass windows are used, causing the no glare from the sun. A tower in the middle of the sacristy also lets in sunlight. The pastor never turns his back to the congregation during the service so people may always see his hand movements.

Over the years the service took a variety of forms that always centered on sign language but moved away from a silent service.

September 1963, Wilkinsburg Public Library

Three years after the dedication of the church the congregation did a two-story addition including five classrooms and a social hall. The church hired Clyde Bachman, from Butler, the contractor for the original church building.

Wallace V. Moll, a well-respected architect from Niagara Falls, New York, designed the addition.

March 1966, The Gazette—Wilkinsburg

Comparing the architect‘s drawing with later photographs shows that modications were made to the drawing plans. The tower is gone. The cross from the tower is moved to the front. The front appears less impersonal while conveying a more modern feeling.

2000, Wilkinsburg Public Library

The church in this photo has a solid entrance ramp and railing. To the far left can be seen the cornerstone with 1962.

June 2017, Google Street View
______

Wilkinsburg Public Library Digital Archives:

“Church with Silent Worship Plans Open House May 5,” Peggy Shoup, May 2, 1963.

“Deaf pastor to interpret at Graham crusade,” Nicole C. Buchlmayer, The Progress, May 26, 1993, A-17.

“Deaf Congregation Dedicates New Wing Mar. 27,” The Gazette—Wilkinsburg, March 1966.